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(共41张PPT)英语写作高考写作的七大方面要求认真审题组织要点选词组句连句成篇注意词数仔细核对卷面整洁策略谴词造句谋篇谴词的原则使用高等级词汇及短语, 如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点,还远远没有达到大学的入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训练和考试当中，有意识的强化“复杂，高级”这两个概念，使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上，充分显示自己的实力。同义词及词组的使用例如:下决心做----Decide to do sthDetermine to do sthBe determined to do sthMake up one’s mind to do sth让某人做---Have/make/ let sb do sthGet sb to do sthAllow sb to doSb be allowed to do sthAllow doing sthPersuade sb to do sthPersuade sb into doing sthTalk sb into doingManage to do sthEncourage sb to do sthDiscourage sb out of doing sth使用, 利用make use ofMake the most/ best ofMake full use ofTake advantage ofSth come into useBe used to do sth, be used for尽力做----Try to do sthTry/ do one’s best to do sthMake an effort to do sthMake efforts to do sthMake every effort to do sthMake great efforts to do sthTry to do sth by heart看见----See, watch, lookHave/ take a look atCatch sight ofCatch a glimpse ofPay attention toCatch one’s eyesAttract one’s attention toDraw one’s attention toFix one’s attention on喜欢做----Like to do sthLike doing sthFeel like doingWant to do sthPrefer to do sth --- rather than do sthWould rather do sth--- than do sthWould do sth---- rather than do sthWould do sth--- instead of doing sth多或少Some, many, much, few, littleQuite a few, quite a littleA number of, a large number ofA large quantity of, quantities ofA variety of, varieties ofA mass of, masses ofMany a, more than oneA great deal ofA large amount of帮助Help sb do/ to do sth, assist sb do sthWith one’s help,With the help of sbWith the assistance of sbDo sb a favorDo a favor to sbGive sb a handOffer to do sthSpare no efforts to do sth造句的原则句式多变，语法活用，句子是表达一个完整意思的最小当位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。以烦代简,以简代烦方法一: 合并句子方法二: 改写句子方法三: 一句多译例如:It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.Mr. Green is a tall man. He wears a pair of thick glasses.Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses.Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.The ice on the lake is very thin. We can’t skate on it.The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on.The ice on the lake is so thin that we can’t skate on it.一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. Immediately I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. No sooner had I arrived home than I wrote down everything I had seen.昨天下午他才来。He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here. It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here.He came here yesterday afternoon.谋篇的原则满分作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。文章的连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的。句子作为最小的表达意思的语言当位如果只是被随意的整合，是无法达到有效表达的目的。高考中常用的连接词表并列补充关系的: also, as well, together with, with, in addition, what’s worse, worse still, apart from, other than, what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore,,表因果关系的: since, as, because (of), for, so, as a result, thus, therefore, so that, thanks to, owing to, on account of, now that高考中常用的连接词2表转折对比关系的: but, however, yet, although, as, instead of, on one hand---on the other hand, on the contrary, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, not only…but also, the former…the latter, the first…whereas the second, some…others, compared with高考常用连接词3表条件关系的: if, unless, on the condition (that), as long as, or else, in case of, in case that表特定的顺序关系: firstly, first, secondly, the next, finally, in the end, at last, above all, first of all, in the beginning, at the beginning of, eventually高考常用连接词4表时间关系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, meanwhile, early this morning / year/ century, after an interval, presently, afterward, somewhat later, all of a sudden, hardly--- when, no sooner--- than, the moment, immediately, on the point of doing sth, at present, nowadays, in these days高考常用连接词5表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,表进行举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as, take sth for example表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, to be honest, to be frank, frankly speaking, generally speaking, judging from/ by, speaking of, talking of, in effect, in reality高考常用连接词6表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, in general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary, in a short sentence, generally speaking谋篇---复杂句式的使用 1It is + adj + for/ of sb to do sthIt is said/ hoped/ believed that/ to do sthA is to B what C is to DBecause of what sb did/ saidChild as he is, he can do ----I would rather that I did sthMore A than BTen times the time as much as---谋篇---复杂句式的使用 2As we all knowIt is well known to us all thatAs far as I knowNo matter what/ howWhatever/ however/ whicheverIt seems/looks as ifIt seems to sb thatIt is likely thatSb be likely to do sth练习完成课堂练习一课堂练习一参考答案我不懂什么英语，李明也不懂。I don’t know any English, and Li Ming either.I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming. I know no more English than Li Ming does. I know as little English as Li Ming does.2. 这本书花了我5美元。The book costs me 5 dollars.I spend 5dollars in buying the book.I spend 5 dollars on the book.I get the book at the price of 5 dollars.I pay 5 dollars for the book3.地理和历史相比，我更喜欢历史。I like history most, comparing with geography.I prefer history to geography.I would prefer history rather than geography.4.这是我第一次听到这么美妙的歌声。It is the first time for me to hear so wonderful song.It is the first time that I have heard that wonderful song.I have never heard that wonderful song before.5. 我将在下一次告诉你一切。I will tell you all the thing.I will tell you the truth next time.I will tell you what I know the next time I see you.I will tell you all that I know so long as I see you.6. 我不得不讲出事实了。I have no choice but to tell the truth.I have to tell the truth.I have got to tell the truth.There is no any other choice for me but to tell the truth.7. 经过反复实验，我们终于得到了我们事先预测的结果。After we carried out the experiment for many times, we got the same result as before in the end.After experimenting again and again, we got the result that we had expected before.After trial and error, eventually, we got the same result as we had expected before.8.他对自然科学的兴趣不亚于在历史方面的兴趣。He is interested in natural science as well as in history.He takes interest in natural science if not more than, as much as in history.He takes no less interest in natural science than that in history.He takes the same interest in natural science as that in history.9.当他到家的时候已经是半夜了，他感到又累又饿。He arrived home at midnight and he felt tired and hungry.It was at midnight that he arrived home, tired and hungry.It was not until midnight that he arrived home, tired and hungry.10.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。We should help those people who need help.We should try our best to help those people in need of help.We must spare no efforts to assist those who are in great need of help.We should try to devote what we can do to helping people in great demand of help.练习二参考答案How glad I was when I heard that you would come to Jian Xin Chinese school to study chinese. I’ve found a house, which you’ve mentioned in your last letter. As was expected, it’s near the school where you’ll study. As a matter of fact, it’s by the side of the road where lies the No.11 bus stop and the school is at the next stop.Let me tell you something in details about the house. For one thing, it’s large enough for single person like you to live in. For another, it’swell-equipped. Besides a sofa, a desk with a chair and a bed, there are also a washroom and a kitchen. It’s 25 square meters with the rent of only 500 yuan each week.It never occurred to me that you would come to study with me. I’m looking forward to your coming soon.作业布置完成沈阳二中的作文试题部分. 按照试题要求写,注意避免基本的语法错误, 同时注意文章的组织结构,

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